33. Correct. The answer is true. Coking coal is more valuable because it must
have special properties. Coking coal is more valuable because it must have
special properties. It must have high carbon content,
low impurities and must become a solid when heated in the absence of oxygen and
cooled in a coke oven. This solid called coke must be porous enough to react
with oxygen but not so porous and weak that it cannot support the weight of
heavy materials above it. When coke is burned in the presence of iron ore,
oxygen and a flux, such as limestone, heat and a chemical reaction occur that
produces pig iron. The impurities from the ore combine with the flux to produce
a waste produce − slag. Pig iron can be further processed into steel in a
basic oxygen furnace. High temperatures and oxygen reduce the carbon content of
the iron and other chemical elements are added to produce a variety of steels
with different properties. (http://www.worldcoal.org/coal/uses-of-coal/coal-steel/)
About 70% of the world's steel is produced using the basic oxygen furnace using
iron often with small amounts of steel scrap. Another method of steel making
that is less coke dependent is pulverized coal injection furnaces that can use
a wider range of coal in the blast furnace. Electric arc furnaces, also called
mini-mills, can make steel from scrap and large amounts of electricity. They do
not require coke unless some of the feed is in the form of iron. (http://www.worldcoal.org/coal/uses-of-coal/coal-steel/)